Much has been made of the musical influence between the Beatles and the Beach Boys. The Beatles released “Rubber Soul” in 1965. It was a big hit and marked the Beatles move from a popular music group to popular artists. The album is tight, with songs focusing on rather negative portrayals of romantic love. That theme is nothing new in music, but to have an entire album around it, with each song a gem alone and as a group made the album a breakthrough for the art form itself.
And the album was a major influence on the Beach Boys. For Brian Wilson, it was an album unlike anything he had heard before. As the Beach Boys began working on their next album, “Pet Sounds”, “Rubber Soul”‘s expansion of the art form served as a template. When “Pet Sounds” came out in 1966, it was a big hit. It has lived on through the ages and was ranked by Rolling Stone magazine as the 2nd best album of all time.
The album also had a huge effect on the Beatles, working on their follow-up to “Revolver”. The two bands were spurring each other on to record better and better music. “Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band” came out in 1967. Rolling Stone has ranked it as the best album of all time. With the album, the Beatles took the art form one step farther. “Sgt. Pepper’s” is a true concept album, played by a fictional band and beginning and ending with tracks introducing and closing the album.
While the Beatles were spending 129 days working on “Sgt. Pepper’s”, Brian Wilson was busy working on the next Beach Boys album as well, to be called “Smile”. He too was aiming to take the album further in its development. Unfortunately, the project was be abandoned. When “Sgt. Pepper’s” came out, it had a great effect on Wilson; he had a nervous breakdown and “Smile” was laid aside.
With that background, we can now get to the “What If?” of the post. What if Brian Wilson had completed the ambitious “Smile” project in 1967 and released it after “Sgt. Pepper’s”? We can look into this question because Brian Wilson did complete “Smile”… in 2004. I picked up the album in 2005 and have listened to it quite a bit since then. There are 2 areas in which the album would have had an impact, had it been released in 1967.
1. Song Conception Per Album.
While the Beatles are the best and most influential band of all time, their expansion of the album artform reached its peak with “Sgt. Pepper’s”. After that, they continued to focus on writing individual tracks, fitting them together sonically and thematically, and putting them on an album. Their ventures into alternative song forms occurs only a few times, most notably at the end of “Abbey Road”, where the last 8 tracks combine together in a pop symphony of sorts.
But, Brian Wilson sought to do more with the album. His vision called for multiple small melodies to be combined to create songs. But these melodies would also serve like classical music themes, weaving themselves in and out of multiple songs. He brings this technique to full power on the song “Good Vibrations”, which is a collection of sonic snippets (reported to be over 30 minutes in length total) combined together to form a 3 minute track. This was the aesthetic he sought for “Smile”. The final product works beautifully. We hear melodies fade out and come back, across multiple tracks, while each track still holds its own.
What if the Beatles had been as influenced by “Smile” as they were by “Pet Sounds”? It’s possible that they would have collapsed. After all, the Beatles were not exceptional musicians and none of them could read scored music. But more than likely, the Beatles would have been inspired to create something like the end of “Abbey Road” perhaps for an entire album. Rather than releasing the tepid “Magical Mystery Tour” (a cobbled together double EP for release in the US as an album) and the fractured White Album (which I love), they might have produced another tight, well-conceived masterpiece.
2. Americana in Pop Music.
Both the Beatles and Brian Wilson were avid users of LSD. And this seems to affect their writing in an interesting way – both bands look extensively to their own environment as source material for their songs. The Beatles choose to write about ordinary things in strange, unusual ways (most characterized by the song “Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds”); Brian Wilson embraced Americana.
In “Smile” many of the songs focus on farming (“Barnyard”, “Vega-Tales”). He’s not busy in train stations with “plasticine porters”; he’s jumping into a pigpen, watching chickens lay eggs. Similarly, he embraced American history/legend, like the landing at Plymouth Rock, quite literally (“Roll Plymouth Rock” and “On A Holiday”). And Brian Wilson also adapts all the songs to the Beach Boys original aesthetic – surfing and the beach. “On A Holiday” mentions a ukulele lady, Waikiki, and a blue Hawaiian. 3 tracks later, it all ties together, with the song “In Blue Hawaii”.
This embrace of Americana was lost to pop music, only revived by some Indie artists today (specifically Sufjan Stevens, who I find almost insufferable). Had “Smile” come out in 1967, we might have seen an entirely different picture of America in pop music. Rather than focusing on the dark sides (as Bob Dylan did), American pop music might have reached to the roots of America to produce music of change, rather than attempting to show the darkest parts. That’s a lot to say for one album, but the Beach Boys were an exceptionally influential group at the time.
Overall, I’m just pleased that the album did come out. It shows Brian Wilson is a masterful artist. And it reaffirms the power of the Beach Boys. “Pet Sounds” is one of my favorite albums of all time, and I’ve loved the Beach Boys since I was a kid. If “Smile” had come out right after “Pet Sounds”, the Beach Boys might be ranked right with the Beatles as one of the most influential bands of all time.